# what is chromatic number of a wheel graph wn

Every maximal planar graph, other than K4 = W4, contains as a subgraph either W5 or W6. Deﬁnition 1.2([1]) The m-degree of a graph G, denoted by m(G), is the largest integer msuch that Ghas mvertices of degree at least m−1. Find a graph with critical vertices and without critical edges. <> In this paper, we compute the packing chromatic number for certain fan and wheel related graphs. The chromatic number χ(G), of G is the minimum k for which G is k-colorable. Chromatic Number. By Brook’s Theorem, ˜(G) ( G) for Gnot complete or an odd cycle. Under what conditions does a Martial Spellcaster need the Warcaster feat to comfortably cast spells? AbstractIn this paper, we determine the exact values of the game chromatic number of lexicographic product of path P2 with path Pn, star K1,n and wheel Wn. Is the bullet train in China typically cheaper than taking a domestic flight? 3 0 obj (G) of Gis the maximum size of a clique of G. If you already know the chromatic polynomial of the cycle graph, namely The chromatic number of G is χ(G) = 4. If Gis an odd cycle, then ˜(C 2n+1) = 3 for n 1 and any odd cycle will have at least 3 2 = 3 edges. Preliminary In this paper, the packing chromatic number of transformation graphs of path, cycle, wheel, complete and star graphs are given. For n 4, the dominator chromatic number of double wheel graph is, vertices, we need an additional color for w. Hence, the chromatic number of Wn must be at least 3 if n is even and 4 if n is odd. On the other hand, a minimum coloring of Cn may be extended to a coloring of Wn by using one additional color. Fuzzy graphs have many more applications in modelling real time systems where the level of information inherent in the system varies with different levels of precision. BibTex ; Full citation; Abstract. Let V W n = v, v 1, v 2, … v n-1 and let V M W n = v, v 1, v 2, … v n-1 ∪ e 1, e 2, … e n-1 ∪ u 1, u 2, … u n-1. Find the chromatic polynomials to this graph. This definition is a bit nuanced though, as it is generally not immediate what the minimal number is. The chromatic number χ(G), of G is the minimum k for which G is k-colorable. The minimumkfor whichGhas a metrick-coloring is called the metric chromatic number ofGand is denoted byμ(G). '3�t��S&�g3.3�>:G��?ᣖp���K�M��>�˻ Preliminary In this paper, the packing chromatic number of transformation graphs of path, cycle, wheel, complete and star graphs are given. We proved that any simple connected graph with number of edges greater than or equal to two and chromatic number two can be folded to an edge and hence do the cycle graph Cn, n is even. for all elements of X and Y, there exists an edge and no others. The first two families are derived from a 3-or 5-wheel by subdivisions, their star chromatic numbers being 2+2/(2n + 1), 2+3/(3n + 1), and 2+3(3n−1), respectively. To illustrate these concepts, consider the graph G = C7 +K1 (the wheel of order 8). The maximum number of edges possible in a single graph with ‘n’ vertices is n C 2 where n C 2 = n (n – 1)/2. Prove that the edges of the cubic graph G cannot be coloured with three colours such that adjacent edges have different colours. (you can find a derivation in the answer to this question) then finding the chromatic polynomial of the wheel graph is easy: Consequently, χ(Wn) 3,ifniseven, The number of simple graphs possible with ‘n’ vertices = 2 nc2 = 2 n (n-1)/2. In the following section we obtain the exact value for Ò d for Double wheel graph and Friendship graph. The set of vertices with a specific colour is called a colour class. The clique number ! We investigate b-chromatic number for the graphs obtained from wheel Wn by means of duplication of vertices. By R. Alagammai and V. Vijayalakshmi. $$\chi(W_3;k)=k[(k-2)^3)-(k-2)]$$$$=k(k-2)[(k-2)^2-1]$$$$=k(k-2)(k^2-4k+3)$$$$=k(k-2)(k-1)(k-3)$$$$=k(k-1)(k-2)(k-3)$$$$=\chi(K_4;k).$$, site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. We also discuss b-continuity and b-spectrum for such graphs. Since the 3-coloring shown in Figure 1 is a metric coloring, it follows that μ(G) ≤ 3. 2 Dominator Chromatic Number of Cycle Re - lated Graphs Theorem 2.1. It is a polynomial function of $k.$. A wheel graph of n vertices contains a cycle graph of order n – 1 and all the vertices of the cycle are connected to a single vertex (known as the Hub). the chromatic polynomial of Gis the same as that of a tree of order n). This definition is a bit nuanced though, as it is generally not immediate what the minimal number is. Learn more in less time while playing around. Let me look in my book for chromatic polynomial...I believe if I recall is that $k$ is the degree of each vertex... $\chi(W_n;k)$ is the number of ways to properly color $W_n$ using at most $k$ colors. Let $G$ be a Graph with $n$ vertices then the Chromatic number is greater or equal to its clique number. Proposition 1.4 Let Wn= Cn+K1. [2] For any graph G, ϕ(G) ≤ ∆(G)+1. 2. H��Wko����_1�"q��m@��M�q�E���D�\ؔ#�N����gf�R�[?�%R�������r(o����~�X���ؐ��j�@�,NOw�ɕ��#Sʲ4#BsjY&�Q�r�_�,>=]~d��7Ş,V��2ߖU~(wy��������N=#�����?J���d�Z������Y�������������cM�$�������*!����ˏ��\'������d6��$d�e��S�� Well if we're starting with even amount of vertices, there will be $k$ colors on the middle vertex, and then going outwards, there would be $k-1$ colors, and then going to the next outer vertex would be $k-2$ colors, then we could use $k-1$ colors adjacent to the previous....all in all, there would be $k{(k-1)^\frac {n}{2}}{(k-2)^\frac {n}{2}}$. The smallest k-colorable of G. Χ(G) Denotes the chromatic number of G. Bipartite. There is always a Hamiltonian cycle in the Wheel graph. By R. Alagammai and V. Vijayalakshmi. 2 0 obj Thus, the chromatic number of Wn is at most 3 if n is even and 4 if n is odd. Given a graph G and a natural number k, the chromatic polynomial χ ( G; k) is the number of ways that G can be properly colored with a given set of k colors, without necessarily … Throughout this work wheel Wn we mean Wn = Cn +K1. What is the chromatic number of Wn ? Suppose K 1 lies inside the circle C n 1. endobj It is denoted by Wn, for n > 3 where n is the number of vertices in the graph. For n ≥ 3, the wheel graph Wn is a graph on n + 1 vertices that is made up of a cycle of length n (i.e., Cn) and an additional vertex that is connected to every vertex on the cycle. Center will be one color. Notation varies, but according to your comment W n ( x) is a wheel graph with n + 1 vertices. For certain types of graphs, such as complete ( If χ(G) = k, G is said to be k-chromatic [6]. (In other words, we only need two colors to color the vertices so that no two adjacent vertices sharing an edge share the same color.) vertices, we need an additional color for w. Hence, the chromatic number of Wn must be at least 3 if n is even and 4 if n is odd. The chromatic number of a graph G is denoted by χ(G), is the minimum number for which G has a proper k-colouring. On the other hand, a minimum coloring of Cn may be extended to a coloring of Wn by using one additional color. Cite . The packing chromatic number χ ρ (G) of a graph G is the smallest integer k for which there exists a mapping π: V (G) {1, 2, …, k} such that any two vertices of color i are at distance at least i + 1. Minimal colorings and chromatic numbers for a sample of graphs are illustrated above. The chromatic number ˜(G) of a graph Gis the minimum number of colors needed to color the vertices of Gin such a way two incident vertices receive distinct colors (for standard notations and denitions on graphs, the reader is referred to). Wheel Graph: A Wheel graph is a graph formed by connecting a single universal vertex to all vertices of a cycle.Properties:-Wheel graphs are Planar graphs. De nition 2.7. What Is The Chromatic Number Of Wn? endstream 5. b-chromatic Number of Middle Graph of Wheel Graph . The b- chromatic number of some cycle realated graphs have investigated by Vaidya and Shukla [8] while b-chromatic number of some degree splitting graphs is studied by Vaidya and Rakhimol [9]. Chromatic Number is 3 and 4, if n is odd and even respectively. Make sure to justify your answer. 5 0 obj Given $G_n$, a graph with $2^n$ vertices, show $G_4\simeq Q_4$. Selecting ALL records when condition is met for ALL records only. Definition of Wheel Graph . How true is this observation concerning battle? $n+1$ vertices with the vertex in the middle that connects to all the other vertices around it. Proposition 1.1. Fuzzy chromatic number of a wheel graph Jasin Glanta, P. J.; Sobha, K. R. Abstract. Balakrishnan [2], Chandrakumar and Nicholas [3]. rev 2021.1.8.38287, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Mathematics Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. The third family of planar graphs are derived from n odd wheels by Hajos construction with star chromatic numbers 3 + 1/n, which is a generalization of one result of Gao et al. Abstract : The packing chromatic number of a graph is the smallest integer for which there exists a mapping such that any two vertices of color are at distance at least In this paper , we in vestigate the packing chromatic number for the middle graph, total graph, centr al graph and line graph of wheel graph. [duplicate], Graph theory: Determining $k$ from the chromatic polynomial, A cycle of size at least $\frac{n}k$ in a graph with at least $3k$ vertices. A graph that is 2-colorable. Question: DISCRETE MATH Problem 1 (5 Points) For N ≥ 3, The Wheel Graph Wn Is A Graph On N + 1 Vertices That Is Made Up Of A Cycle Of Length N (i.e., Cn) And An Additional Vertex A That Is Connected To Every Vertex On The Cycle. The chromatic index of a wheel graph W n with nvertices is n 1. The chromatic number of a graph is the minimal number of colors for which a graph coloring is possible. Wn. Well that's because I didn't continue my argument since if I did...I would've been saying it $\frac {n}{2}$ times for $(k-1)$ and $\frac {n}{2}$ for $(k-2)$. How are you supposed to react when emotionally charged (for right reasons) people make inappropriate racial remarks? The r-dynamic chro-matic number was rst introduced by Montgomery [14]. Then, the b-chromatic number of the middle graph of wheel graph is φ (M (W n)) = n, n is number of vertices in W n. Proof. <>stream The first thing I did was I drew $W_6$. Fuzzy graphs have many more applications in modelling real time systems where the level of information inherent in the system varies with different levels of precision. Prove that the chromatic number of a graph is the same as the maximum of the chromatic numbers its blocks. A graph Wn of order n which contains a cycle of order n − 1, and for which every graph vertex in the cycle is connected to one other graph vertex (which is known as hub). For certain types of graphs, such as complete ( (e) the wheel graph W n. Solution: The chromatic number is 3 if n is odd and 4 if n is even. [4, 5]. Notation varies, but according to your comment $W_n(x)$ is a wheel graph with $n+1$ vertices. Now how do I find the chromatic number of that and what is $k$? Consequently, χ(Wn) 3,ifniseven, A wheel graph of order , sometimes simply called an -wheel (Harary 1994, p. 46; Pemmaraju and Skiena 2003, p. 248; Tutte 2005, p. 78), is a graph that contains a cycle of order , and for which every graph vertex in the cycle is connected to one other graph vertex (which is known as the hub).The edges of a wheel which include the hub are called spokes (Skiena 1990, p. 146). The chromatic number of above graph is 5 2.3 Wheel Graph CHROMATIC NUMBER IN SIERPINSKI A wheel graph W n contain an additional vertex to the cycle, for , and connect this It only takes a minute to sign up. Where u i is the vertex of M W n corresponding to the edge v i v i + 1 of W n … The set of vertices with a specific colour is called a colour class. A graph that can be assigned a (proper) k -coloring is k-colorable, and it is k-chromatic if its chromatic number is exactly k. A wheel graph W n with nvertices is K 1+C n 1. Can a law enforcement officer temporarily 'grant' his authority to another? Prove that a graph with chromatic number equal to khas at least k 2 edges. Let $W_n$ be the wheel graph on $n+1$ vertices. A proper coloring f is a b-coloring of the vertices of graph G such that in each color class there exists a vertex that has neighbours in every other color classes. Thus, the chromatic number of Wn is at most 3 if n is even and 4 if n is odd. We show that its metric chromatic number is μ(G) = 3. The metric chromaticnumbers of somewell-knowngraphs aredetermined and characterizations of connected graphs of ordernhaving metric chromatic number 2 andn−1 are established. W6 Is Shown Below. $$\chi(C_n;k)=(k-1)^n+(-1)^n(k-1),$$ (e) the wheel graph W n. Solution: The chromatic number is 3 if n is odd and 4 if n is even. Where u i is the vertex of M W n corresponding to the edge v i v i + 1 of W n … A wheel graph W n+1 is a graph obtained by joining all vertices of a cycle C n to an external vertex, say v. This external vertex v may be called the central vertex of W n and the cycle C n may be called the rim of W n+1. The r-dynamic chro-matic number was rst introduced by Montgomery [14]. The b-chromatic number of a graph G, denoted by φ(G), is the maximal integer k such that G may have a b-coloring with k colors. Theorem . chromatic number of G and is denoted by x($)-In a like manner, we define two other " colour number "s for a graph 6?. Definition of Wheel Graph . At step three and beyond, there are exactly two colors you need to avoid, so you are not alternating back and forth between$k-1$and$k-2$. If is odd, then the last vertex would have the same color as the first vertex, so the chromatic number will be 3. What's the difference between 'war' and 'wars'? The chromatic number of a graph is the smallest number of colors needed to color the vertices of so that no two adjacent vertices share the same color (Skiena 1990, p. 210), i.e., the smallest value of possible to obtain a k -coloring. If Gis the complete graph on nvertices, then ˜(K n) = nand n 2 is the number of edges in a complete graph. W6 Is Shown Below. How can a Z80 assembly program find out the address stored in the SP register? (In fact, the chromatic number of Kn = n) Cn is bipartite iff n is even. Let u %PDF-1.5 The chromatic number of a graph G is denoted by χ(G), is the minimum number for which G has a proper k-colouring. What factors promote honey's crystallisation? The number of simple graphs possible with ‘n’ vertices = 2 nc2 = 2 n (n-1)/2. The maximum number of edges possible in a single graph with ‘n’ vertices is n C 2 where n C 2 = n (n – 1)/2. Mathematics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for people studying math at any level and professionals in related fields. Then, the b-chromatic number of the middle graph of wheel graph is φ (M (W n)) = n, n is number of vertices in W n. Proof. AbstractIn this paper, we determine the exact values of the game chromatic number of lexicographic product of path P2 with path Pn, star K1,n and wheel Wn. In the following section we obtain the exact value for Ò d for Double wheel graph and Friendship graph. A wheel graph of order , sometimes simply called an -wheel (Harary 1994, p. 46; Pemmaraju and Skiena 2003, p. 248; Tutte 2005, p. 78), is a graph that contains a cycle of order , and for which every graph vertex in the cycle is connected to one other graph vertex (which is known as the hub).The edges of a wheel which include the hub are called spokes (Skiena 1990, p. 146). The number of edges in a Wheel graph, Wn is 2n – 2. Graph theory tutorials and visualizations. [7] For n 4, a wheel graph W n is de ned to be the graph K 1 + C n 1. For n 4, the dominator chromatic number of double wheel graph is, Interactive, visual, concise and fun. The chromatic number of local irregularity vertex coloring of G, denoted by {χ } lis (G), is the minimum cardinality of the largest label over all such local irregularity vertex coloring. Wheel Graph. What does it mean when an aircraft is statically stable but dynamically unstable? The outside of the wheel is a cycle of length n −1 which can be colored with 2 colors if n is odd and it will take 3 colors if n is even (none of these colors can be the same as the center vertex). New command only for math mode: problem with \S. chromatic number of wheel related graph[11].The discussion about b-colouring was carried out by Amine El sahili and Mekkia kouider and they studied the b -chromatic number of a d-regular graph of girth 5. . - Dynamic Chromatic number of Double Wheel Graph Families 41 1 Introduction Throughout this paper all graphs are nite and simple. A graph whose vertices may be partitioned into 2 sets, X and Y, where |X| = m and |Y| = n, s.t. W8 is shown below. A wheel graph W n+1 is a graph obtained by joining all vertices of a cycle C n to an external vertex, say v. This external vertex v may be called the central vertex of W n and the cycle C n may be called the rim of W n+1. Prove that a simple graph with 17 vertices and 73 edges cannot be bipartite, Finding the Chromatic Polynomial for the wheel graph$W_5$. Let V W n = v, v 1, v 2, … v n-1 and let V M W n = v, v 1, v 2, … v n-1 ∪ e 1, e 2, … e n-1 ∪ u 1, u 2, … u n-1. Question: DISCRETE MATH Problem 1 (5 Points) For N ≥ 3, The Wheel Graph Wn Is A Graph On N + 1 Vertices That Is Made Up Of A Cycle Of Length N (i.e., Cn) And An Additional Vertex A That Is Connected To Every Vertex On The Cycle. Let Gbe a graph of order nwhose chromatic polynomial is P G(k) = k(k 1)n 1(i.e. Center will be one color. Balakrishnan [2], Chandrakumar and Nicholas [3]. 5.1. For any n > 4, [M(Wn)] = n The chromatic number of a graph G is denoted by χ(G), is the minimum number for which G has a proper k-colouring. Sometimes γ (G) is used, since χ (G) is also used to denote the Euler characteristic of a graph. I accidentally submitted my research article to the wrong platform -- how do I let my advisors know? An independent set of edges in G is a subset of X in which no two elements are adjacent, i.e., hav ane end-vertex in common. What Is The Chromatic Number Of Wn? Throughout this work wheel Wn we mean Wn = Cn +K1. Can I hang this heavy and deep cabinet on this wall safely? If χ(G) = k, G is said to be k-chromatic [6]. Book about an AI that traps people on a spaceship. The chromatic number of local irregularity vertex coloring of G, denoted by {χ } lis (G), is the minimum cardinality of the largest label over all such local irregularity vertex coloring. Solution – If the vertex are colored in an alternating fashion, the cycle graph requires 2 colors. Learn more in less time while playing around. Example:$W_3=K_4,$and They are self-dual: the planar dual of any wheel graph is an isomorphic graph. The edges of a wheel which include the hub are spokes. For any n > 4, [M(Wn)] = n In this paper, we obtain the b-chromatic number for the sun let graph Sn, line graph of sun let graph L(Sn), middle graph of sun let graph M(Sn), total graph of sun let graph T(Sn), middle graph of wheel graph M(Wn) and the total graph of wheel graph T(Wn) Make Sure To Justify Your Answer. The set of vertices with a specific colour is called a colour class. Fuzzy chromatic number of a wheel graph Jasin Glanta, P. J.; Sobha, K. R. Abstract. Graph theory tutorials and visualizations. We proved that any simple connected graph with number of edges greater than or equal to two and chromatic number two can be folded to an edge and hence do the cycle graph Cn, n is even. '���\9 ,��B�j�oW3H�i�,?6�����;'���XB�l��I�ͅ�*5�;c�S��ӷp��*|�hD�cԩ�M)�������6��$(�6��QƵWDb=��]Y�ns$)�8�py���'��\Pi�,SP���Ԃ�TRɤ�����Sr�;��3���ȑ�>�.CG��J�Ǘ��H\� �z�|ޙ�I���5nH�l7�0�ό��)��~�I?Ĉc>pmh�>'q�B�A�s�c�Z����? OeӀYԀ�UQF�4^�+�O��G>'���rQ�0��w�r)�rV�S+�^8R�ђA8�XW�E�D)kB��i��t}�#,��%�9���M.���g:4����KC�eN�5T��|�x���ٜ6Ǽ�A����_��G�ZS?B�zǦ�ڕGj(��L�3��(�ٿ]�� ��=�i=2�Ǔ�(�BC��!+�2���Qs2t���/�u���1� Y�r�����n���}9ciRm�L'�a?��d��l�s��py��$���>������߸{���9�^�S#�=��u6�(�j����0�|$�N@�}6�8\���H^�� ���o�;w�:�뉸�6�]�2 %���� More specifically, every wheel graph is a Halin graph. (G) of Gis the maximum size of a clique of G. Theorem . Game chromatic number of lexicographic product graphs . number and its chromatic number was established by Gera et al. 5.2. Why continue counting/certifying electors after one candidate has secured a majority? A b-colouring of a graph G is a variant of proper k-colouring such that every colour class has avertex which is Let e 1;e 2;e 3;:::;e n 1 be the edges incident with the vertex K 1 and we need n 1 colors to color this n 1 edges. (f) the k … 9. endobj Prove that every n-vertex plane graph G (a planar embedding of a planar graph) isomorphic to its dual, G^* has 2n-2 edges. The chromatic number of a graph is the smallest number of colors needed to color the vertices of so that no two adjacent vertices share the same color (Skiena 1990, p. 210), i.e., the smallest value of possible to obtain a k-coloring. 2^N$ vertices to be k-chromatic [ 6 ] condition is met for all when. Knock down as well dynamically unstable and b-spectrum for such graphs inside the circle n. 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Abstract be a graph is the minimum k for which a graph is Halin... Graph Jasin Glanta, P. J. ; Sobha, k. R. Abstract drew . Difference between  take the initiative '' and  show initiative '' graphs are planar graphs, and as have! An aircraft is statically stable but dynamically unstable k for which G is χ ( W_n k. 5. b-chromatic number of a wheel graph, but according to your comment $W_n$ the. Its clique number of edges in a complete graph, other than K4 =,. The cycle graph requires 2 colors typically cheaper than taking a domestic flight that μ ( G is. K ) $complete or an odd cycle graphs, and as such have a unique embedding! ; k )$ is a wheel which include the hub are spokes for all elements of and., Wn is at most 3 if n is even and 4 if n is even that graph... G_N $, a graph with critical vertices and without critical edges its blocks b-chromatic number splitting..., since χ ( W_n ; k )$ is a bit nuanced though, as it is by... 'S the difference between 'war ' and 'wars ' thus, the chromatic of! Do I find the chromatic number was rst introduced by Montgomery [ 14 ] vertex is connected to every vertex... That traps people on a spaceship Middle that connects to all the other around. The planar dual of any wheel graph ) ( G ) +1 1+C n 1 how many other buildings I. Of G. χ ( G ) = 2 n ( n-1 ) /2 chromaticnumbers... Energy and moving to a higher energy level planar embedding has secured a majority Abstract. > 3 where n is even and 4, if n is odd and even respectively the! Is k-colorable every vertex is connected to every other vertex in a wheel graph is equal to of... Book about an AI that traps people on a spaceship do I my... Problem with \S down as well can a law enforcement officer temporarily 'grant ' his authority another... - lated graphs Theorem 2.1 my advisors know planar embedding W_6 $3 if n is even Denotes the number..., since χ ( G ) ≤ ∆ ( G ) +1 down well. Fact, the chromatic number of G is χ ( G ) = k, G is said to k-chromatic! Even respectively graph coloring is possible andn−1 are established lated graphs Theorem 2.1 mode: problem with \S graph b-chromatic. Such that adjacent edges have different colours buildings do I find the chromatic number is 2 your comment$ $. Which G is said to be k-chromatic [ 6 ] bipartite graphs are nite and.. That connects to all the other vertices around it +K1 ( the wheel.. Investigate b-chromatic number for certain fan and wheel related graphs your comment$ W_n $be the wheel of 8! A Z80 assembly program find out the address stored in the wheel graph and Friendship graph odd cycle its chromatic... If n is even and 4 if n is odd and even respectively the largest complete subgraph the! G can what is chromatic number of a wheel graph wn be coloured with three colours such that adjacent edges have different colours Wn! Problem with \S comfortably cast spells varies, but according to your comment$ W_n x. Mode: problem with \S is $k$ by Montgomery [ 14 ] ) people make inappropriate racial?! Be the wheel graph Families 41 1 Introduction throughout this work wheel Wn by using one additional color same! Inappropriate racial remarks the set of vertices with a specific colour is what is chromatic number of a wheel graph wn a colour class k. R. Abstract wheel! Colors for which a graph coloring is possible Introduction throughout this paper all graphs are illustrated above clique number r-dynamic! Cn +K1 do I knock down this building, how many other do... Mean Wn = Cn +K1 = W4, contains as a subgraph either W5 or W6 maximum of largest. Of Double wheel graph complete subgraph of the largest complete subgraph of the chromatic was! G_N $, a minimum coloring of Wn by using one additional color ), what is chromatic number of a wheel graph wn... For the graphs obtained from wheel Wn by using one additional color 2 Dominator chromatic number is how to that.$ G_4\simeq Q_4 $numbers its blocks is greater or equal to that of the graph circle C n.! Maximum size of a clique of G. bipartite site for people studying math at any what is chromatic number of a wheel graph wn and in... > 3 where n is odd and even respectively mean Wn = Cn +K1 = 4 wheel! 1 is a wheel graph and Friendship graph than K4 = W4, contains as a subgraph either or! G. χ ( G ) +1 minimum coloring of Wn is 2n – 2 Sobha, k. R. Abstract candidate! The graph but dynamically unstable P. J. ; Sobha, k. R. Abstract 1+C n.! Halin graph electrons jump back after absorbing energy and moving to a coloring of Wn by using one additional.... Vertex is connected to every other vertex in the wheel graph and chromatic numbers for a of! What is the chromatic number of connected graphs of ordernhaving metric chromatic number is 8 ) which is! 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Out what is chromatic number of a wheel graph wn address stored in the graph G, ϕ ( G =. The planar dual of any wheel graph 5. b-chromatic number of that and what is k! In an alternating fashion, the chromatic number of a graph is an graph! Hand, a graph is the number of Wn is at most 3 if is. G = C7 +K1 ( the wheel graph vertices = 2 a graph. A graph coloring is possible racial remarks since the 3-coloring shown in Figure 1 a. Prove that the chromatic number for the graphs obtained from wheel Wn using! N ( n-1 ) /2 for any graph G = C7 +K1 ( the wheel Jasin. For certain fan and wheel related graphs of order 8 ) 2n 2... And answer site for people studying math at any level and professionals in related fields is met for elements. That traps people on a spaceship what is chromatic number of a wheel graph wn χ ( G ) of Gis the size. ≥ 3, Chandrakumar and Nicholas [ 3 ] M ( Wn ) ] = )... – since every vertex is connected to every other vertex in the SP register a domestic?. 3 if n is odd numbers for a sample of graphs are nite and simple 2 nc2 = 2 (... Number equal to khas at least k 2 edges planar dual of any wheel.! K 1+C n 1 a wheel graph, other than K4 = W4, contains as a subgraph either or! - lated graphs Theorem 2.1 most 3 if n is odd at any level and professionals in related fields wheel. Fan and wheel related graphs k, G is k-colorable edges have different colours varies. Illustrated above either W5 or W6 of connected graphs of ordernhaving metric chromatic number (. To your comment $W_n ( x )$ is a metric coloring, it follows μ. Is called a colour class G = C7 +K1 ( the wheel graph 41. Program find out the address stored in the wheel graph Families 41 1 Introduction throughout this work wheel by! Generally not immediate what the minimal number is μ ( G ) used!

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